How to Create Application Consistent Snapshots for Hyper-V

In some cases, the Hyper-V VSS writer does not create application consistent snapshots on some virtual machines (VM). As a result, the backed up data may not be in an application-consistent state.

Verify Prerequisites:

Complete the following prerequisites to create application consistent snapshots:

• In the child VM, the integration service named Hyper-V Volume Shadow Copy Requestor is installed and running.
• The child VM is in the running state.
• The Snapshot File Location for the VM is set to the same volume in the host operating system as the VHD files for the VM.
• All volumes in the child VM are basic disks and there are no dynamic disks.
• All disks in the child VM must use a file system that supports snapshots (for example, NTFS).

Verify Considerations:

Complete the following considerations to create application consistent snapshots:

• Integration Service installed in the child VM must be compatible with the Hyper-V host.
• For example: Windows 8.1/2012R2 integration service inside VM is not compatible with Windows 2008R2 Hyper-V host.

• For Windows 8, 2012 and later, and the VM running in Windows 2008R2 Hyper-V host, the Scoped Snapshot feature in the VM must be disabled. To disable the Scoped Snapshot feature, follow these steps:

1. Log into the VM.
2. Navigate to the following location:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion

3. Open the SystemRestore key.

Note: Create the key if it does not exist.

4. Add a 32-bit DWORD registry value named "ScopeSnapshots" and set the value as 0.

Affected Features:

If any of the requirements are not met, the session data is crash consistent. As a result, the following features are affected:

• Backed up data that includes application data of a VM, such as SQL, Exchange, and SharePoint, may remain in a crash consistent state.
• Catalog job may fail.