Backup job for VM on Microsoft SMB 3.0 share fails with error message

Note: Valid for Hyper-V.

Symptom

The VM resides on Hyper-V 2012 or 2012 R2 and has files on SMB 3.0 share. The backup job keeps failing and the following error message appears:

Failed to take VSS snapshot. System error=[VSS_E_VOLUME_NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_PROVIDER]

Solution

Add the role File Server VSS Agent Service on the file server and make sure that Microsoft File Server Shadow Copy Agent Service is installed.

Note: