To back up an Oracle database with consistent data, ensure that the following prerequisites are met:
Follow these steps to check if the ARCHIVELOG mode is enabled:
ARCHIVE LOG LIST;
Archive log settings for the current instance is displayed.
Database log mode: Archive Mode
Automatic archival: Enabled
If the ARCHIVELOG mode is not enabled, you must start the ARCHIVELOG mode to backup the database.
Follow these steps to start the ARCHIVELOG mode:
CONNECT SYS/SYS_PASSWORD AS SYSDBA
STARTUP MOUNT;
ALTER DATABASE ARCHIVELOG;
ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
By default, archive logs will be written to the flash recovery area. If you do not want to write archive logs to the flash recovery area, you can set the LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n parameter to the location where you want to write archive logs.
SQL>ALTRE SYSTEM SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=e:\app\administrator\oradata\<oracle_database_name>\arch' SCOPE= BOTH;
System altered.
SQL> ARCHIVE LOG LIST;
Archive log settings for the current instance is displayed.
Database log mode: Archive Mode
Automatic archival: Enabled
Archive destination: E:\app\oracle\oradata\<oracle_database_name>\arch
Oldest online log sequence: 21
Current log sequence: 23
Oracle VSS Writer Service is started and functioning properly.
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